A resurgence in gang violence and the announcement of the end of birthright citizenship on the island could lead to increased security across Mayotte until at least February. On February 11, the Home Secretary announced that the government would introduce a constitutional amendment that would abolish automatic citizenship for non-French children born on the island. The decision came amid increasing reports of gang violence, rising tensions between local residents and migrants from neighboring islands, and the upcoming “Wanbush 2” security operation. A 19:00-05:00 curfew for minors (under 18 years) will continue in Dembeni until February 29th. In addition, a curfew from 22:00 to 04:00 applies to the Bandolere and Nyambadao regions where they are based. Bandolere City until at least February 19th. Travel during curfew hours is only permitted for those performing essential duties and individuals with compelling reasons.
Increased safety measures and associated local transport disruptions may affect some areas of Mayotte over the coming weeks. Protests for and against the reforms are likely to take place on Mayotte over the coming weeks, particularly in areas targeted by police operations and outside government buildings, such as the Mayotte prefectural office in Mamouz. Such protests have become increasingly frequent and chaotic as activists block roads. Further violence remains possible, including protests and counter-protests, deadly clashes between rival gangs, and even illegal roadblocks and attacks on commuters.
